|
Burn Fat, Fat Burning Food, Low Fat Chicken Recipe - Shopping | ||
Home Loan - Shopping, Car Loan, LOANS - Student Loan | ||
pacific university, all rights, joint declaration, Long distance | ||
1
|
| This article does not cite any references or sources. (November 2007) Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unverifiable material may be challenged and removed. |
|
|
To meet Wikipedia\'s quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup because it is in a list format that may be better presented using prose. You can help by converting this section to prose, if appropriate. Editing help is available. (September 2007) |
| Micro Edition (ME) |
| Standard Edition (SE) |
| Enterprise Edition (EE) |
Java Platform, Enterprise Edition or Java EE is a widely used platform for server programming in the Java programming language. The Java EE Platform differs from the Standard Edition (SE) of Java in that it adds additional libraries which provide functionality to deploy fault-tolerant, distributed, multi-tier Java software, based largely on modular components running on an application server.
Contents |
The platform was known as Java 2 Platform, Enterprise Edition or J2EE until the name was changed to Java EE in version 5. The current version is called Java EE 5. The previous version is called J2EE 1.4.
Java EE is defined by its specification. As with other Java Community Process specifications, Java EE is also considered informally to be a standard since providers must agree to certain conformance requirements in order to declare their products as Java EE compliant; albeit with no ISO or ECMA standard.
Java EE includes several API specifications, such as JDBC, RMI, e-mail, JMS, web services, XML, etc, and defines how to coordinate them. Java EE also features some specifications unique to Java EE for components. These include Enterprise JavaBeans, servlets, portlets (following the Java Portlet specification), JavaServer Pages and several web service technologies. This allows developers to create enterprise applications that are portable and scalable, and that integrate with legacy technologies. A Java EE "application server" can handle the transactions, security, arity, scalability, concurrency and management of the components that are deployed to it, meaning that the developers can concentrate more on the business logic of the components rather than on infrastructure and integration tasks.
The original J2EE specification was developed by Sun Microsystems.
The J2EE 1.2 SDK was released in December 1999.
Starting with J2EE 1.3, the specification was developed under the Java Community Process. JSR 58 specifies J2EE 1.3 and JSR 151 specifies the J2EE 1.4 specification.
The J2EE 1.3 SDK was first released by Sun as a beta in April 2001. The J2EE 1.4 SDK beta was released by Sun in December 2002.
The Java EE 5 specification was developed under JSR 244 and the final release was made on May 11, 2006.
The Java EE 6 specification is being developed under JSR 316 and is scheduled for release in 2008. The platform was known as Java 2 Platform, Enterprise Edition or J2EE until the name was changed to Java EE in version 5. The current version is called Java EE 5. The previous version is called J2EE 1.4.
The Java EE APIs includes several technologies that extend the functionality of the base Java SE APIs.
javax.ejb.* The Enterprise JavaBean\'s 1st and 2nd API defines a set of APIs that a distributed object container will support in order to provide persistence, remote procedure calls (using RMI or RMI-IIOP), concurrency control, and access control for distributed objects. This package contains the maximum number of Exception classes (16 in all) in Java EE 5 SDK. This package contains the Enterprise JavaBeans classes and interfaces that define the contracts between the enterprise bean and its clients and between the enterprise bean and the EJB container.
javax.naming The javax.naming, javax.naming.directory, javax.naming.event, javax.naming.ldap and javax.naming.spi packages define the Java Naming and Directory Interface (JNDI) API.
java.sql, javax.sql The java.sql and javax.sql packages define the Java Database Connectivity (JDBC) API.
javax.transaction.* These packages define the Java Transaction API (JTA).
javax.xml.* These packages define the JAXP API. This is used for XML parsing.
javax.xml.stream This package contains the only Error class in Java EE 5 SDK.
javax.jms.* This package defines the Java Message Service (JMS) API. This packages the maximum number of interfaces (43 in all) in Java EE 5 SDK. The JMS API provides a common way for Java programs to create, send, receive and read an enterprise messaging system\'s messages.
javax.jws.* These packages define the JAX-WS API responsible for web services support.
javax.faces.component.html This package contains the maximum number of classes (25 in all) in Java EE 5 SDK. It provides specialized user interface component classes for HTML.
javax.persistence This package contains the maximum number of annotation types (64 in all) and enums (10 in all) in Java EE 5 SDK. This package contains the classes and interfaces that define the contracts between a persistence provider and the managed classes and the clients of the Java Persistence API.
This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from Wikipedia